November 29, 2009

Portland trails raise liability issues

A fascinating article in The Oregonian last week spotlights an oft-overlooked Portland premises liability issue. The article details how a local non-profit group, Southwest Trails, has spent years creating walking trails throughout the Portland area. Most of the time these trails run along streets. In a few cases, however, they cut through city owned easements behind houses.

When the trails go through an easement they are not supposed to be improved (by, for example, adding a staircase) without both a city building permit and the permission of the adjacent property owners. Property owners could, according to the paper, incur Oregon property liability for accidents on a staircase or path abutting their homes. As the article details, however, it has recently emerged that Southwest Trails often failed to obtain the necessary clearances for its work – and that until recently the city never enforced the requirement for permits.

The issue is an especially serious one because of the liability issues to which property owners might be exposed. When someone is injured on public property, or on a public easement, a Portland premises liability attorney should be consulted immediately to see whether a case exists under Oregon personal injury law.

According to The Oregonian, city codes say adjacent property owners are not responsible for maintaining staircases and other improvements to easements. The city, however, does not maintain these and has balked at assuming liability for the walking trails. It notes that when Portland tried to shift liability to trail users the city attorney issued an official opinion rejecting the proposal.

The paper reports that work on the walking trails has stopped for the moment. Southwest Trails plans to resume work soon – this time with the required permits – but is still hoping that the city will assume Oregon premises liability for the trails.


The Oregonian: Fight over trail stairs has larger repercussions for Portland residents

June 12, 2009

Portland, Oregon Injuries to Minors Law Firm: Are Shredded Tires in Playgrounds Another Kids’ Hazard?

According to news reports, the Environmental Protection Agency is reconsidering its endorsement that it is okay to use ground-up, recycled tires on kids’ playgrounds and sports fields. The tire mulch has been used to cushion the ground in the event of a fall accident.

Now, however, the EPA says there is not enough information to determine whether use of these recycled tires could actually prove a health hazard, and communities in Oregon and other US states are wondering whether they could lead to the inhalation of metals, lead, and chemicals if children touch, inhale, or swallow the material.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says older fields that are more worn down may pose a greater risk for lead exposure. It’s also important to note, however, that not all turf fibers are made with lead.

With the summer holidays fast approaching, many school kids are likely to spend time outdoors playing in local playgrounds or on playground equipments in residential backyards. It’s a good time to note that recycled tires may not be the only issue of concern when it comes to kids’ safety.

Playground Accidents and Injuries
SafeKids USA calls playground accidents the number one cause of injuries to kids ages of 5 to 14—with 150,000 kids each year ending up in US emergency rooms because they were involved in accidents involving playground equipment. About 10 kids die from playground injuries annually, with many injuries caused by fall accidents or strangulation accidents, such as when a piece of clothing gets caught on playground equipment.

Playground equipment that have been known to cause injuries to kids include:

• Swings with metal or wood seats or half-bucket seats
• Adjustable seesaws with chains
• Merry-go-rounds or roundabouts that lack the proper handgrips
• Poorly secured climbing ropes
• Monkey bars
• Lack of a proper playground surface

A defective playground product that causes personal injury can be grounds for an Oregon products liability case involving injuries to children. A premise that has a hazard that causes injury can be grounds for an Oregon premises liability lawsuit.

EPA rethinks play padding, Chicago Tribune, June 5, 2009

No. 1 Cause of Injury in Elementary School: Playground Accidents, Safe Kids USA

Related Web Resources:
Playground Safety, NSC.org

US Environmental Protection Agency

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June 7, 2009

Oregon Personal Injury Lawsuit: UO President Sued by Landscaper Struck by Rolling Car

An Oregon landscaper is suing University of Oregon President Dave Frohnmayer for personal injury. Loretta Jane Brubaker says she sustained serious injuries when she was planting flowers on Frohnmayer’s property and was hit by a motor vehicle rolling down the driveway. There was no one in the BMW convertible that struck her at the time of the accident. Mira Frohnmayer and Marcia Baldin are the owners of the car.

Brubaker says that the Oregon car accident caused her to sustain a concussion, blunt head trauma, a cervical sprain, and other injuries that have affected her ability to work and take part in daily activities. She is seeking $61,000 for medical costs, lost wages, and non-economic damages.

Her Oregon personal injury lawsuit, filed in Lane County Circuit Court, accuses the car owners of negligence because they neglected to turn the front wheels of the car so that the tires were facing the curb and did not activate the parking brake on the sloping driveway. Brubaker accuses Dave Frohnmayer of negligence for failing to warn the other defendants that they needed to make sure that the parking brake in their car was engaged.

Oregon Personal Injury
If you were hurt because of another party’s negligent actions, you may be able to file an Oregon personal injury claim. Oregon follows a system of modified comparative negligence. This means that you are found to be at least 51% responsible for causing your injury accident, you won’t be able to recover from the liable parties. This is why it is so important that you don’t try to pursue recovery from the liable parties without the help of an experienced Oregon personal injury lawyer that can fight for your right to receive compensation. With the state's statute of limitations, you have two years from the date of injury to file your Portland, Oregon personal injury lawsuit.

Frohnmayer sued over injury incident in driveway, The Register Guard, June 4, 2009


Related Web Resources:
Car Accidents Overview, Justia

Proving Fault in Accidents on Dangerous or Defective Property, Nolo

February 3, 2009

Family of Oregon Toddler who Sustained Brain Injury During Fall from Window is Awarded $560,000 for Personal Injury

In Oregon, a Multnomah County jury has awarded the family of an Oregon family $560,000 for injuries sustained by a toddler who fell head first from the second-story duplex that her family was renting in Gresham. The girl, Isabella White, cracked her skull, suffered brain tissue loss, and experienced bleeding in her brain when her head struck the concrete pavement in April 2007. The Oregon premises liability defendants in the case were Keys Rental Management and Keys Rental Holding Co. Only the management company was found liable.

Isabella is now 4, but she was just 2 ½ when the fall accident happened. She fell through a window after her mother had opened it and the window screen gave way.

During the premises liability trial, the family’s Oregon personal injury lawyer argued that the apartment management company should have warned Isabella’s parents that the window in the duplex—just 23 inches off the ground—was a potential injury hazard for kids. Their lawyer also accused the defendant of failing to install safety devices, such as a child-safe screen, that could have prevented Isabella’s fall accident.

Isabella was not the first child to fall through a window managed by Keys Rental Management. In 2004, a 4-year-old boy broke his arm after he fell through a second story window.

Some 4,700 kids in the US end up in emergency rooms each year because of window-related falls. About 18 of them end up dying from their injuries. According to the Oregonian, over six children fell out of Portland windows last summer.

If your child suffered injuries because he or she fell through a window, your family may be entitled to Oregon personal injury compensation. There may have been more a premise owner or manager could have done to prevent the fall accident from happening. Or, a company may have made mistakes during the design or manufacturer of the window and these errors could be grounds for a products liability lawsuit. There also may be more than one party that can be held liable for your Oregon injuries to minor case.

Landlord liable in toddler's fall from window, Oregonlive.com, January 30, 2009

Oregon company to pay in fall from window, Seattle Times, February 1, 2009


Related Web Resources:
Falls From Heights: Windows, Roofs, and Balconies, American Academy of Pediatrics

Recent accidents show open windows are dangerous to small children, BNET.com, July 6, 2008

January 5, 2009

Preventing Oregon Drowning and Entrapment Accidents with New Pool Safety Law

The Virginia Graeme Baker Pool and Spa Safety Act has finally gone into effect. The new law mandates that all public pools and spas be fitted with a federally approved anti-entrapment drain or grate cover to prevent people from getting caught by the suction and drowning. Children are especially at high risk of suffering a fatal injury when getting caught in a swimming pool, wading pool, or hot tub drain.

The law is named after the granddaughter of former US Secretary of State James Baker. Virginia, 7, drowned in 2002 after she sat on the floor drain of a hot tub. Her mother, Nancy Baker, tried to pull her daughter from the drain but to no avail.

Last March, 6-year-old Abigail Taylor died nearly nine months after the suction from a wading pool drain pulled out part of her intestinal tract. She had to undergo liver, small bowel, and pancreas transplants and suffered complications before her death.

The design of the approved dome shaped drain covers should keep the human body from being suctioned by a pool or hot tub drain. Schools, recreational centers, hotels, health clubs, and apartments are among those affected by the new law. Some pool owners and managers, however, are complaining that drain manufacturers have not been able to keep up with the demand for these federally approved designs, which is making it harder for compliance to occur. Hopefully, these drains should be in place in spas and pools throughout Oregon when the hot weather returns.

Pool Entrapment Accidents
According to Safe Kids USA, about 100 children in the United States sustained serious injuries and at least 33 children younger than 14 died because of entrapment by a pool or spa drain between 1985 and 2004. Serious personal injuries can include body entrapment, massive internal injuries, traumatic brain injuries, drowning, and wrongful death.

If you or your child was seriously injured in a pool entrapment accident, you may have grounds to file an Oregon premises liability claim or products liability lawsuit against the liable party.

New Federal Pool Safety Law to Take Effect, KOHD, December 11, 2008

Pool drain safety covers required today, but supply is backlogged, Sacramento Bee, December 20, 2008
Federal drain law forces pool closings, Boston Herald, January 5, 2008


Related Web Resource:
The Virginia Graeme Baker Pool and Spa Safety Act (PDF)

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December 29, 2008

Car Crashes and Fall Accidents are Leading Causes of Accidental Deaths and Injuries to Minors in the US, Says CDC

The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says auto accidents and fall accidents are the leading causes of accidental teen and child injuries and deaths in this country.

Facts included in the CDC’s report:

• 9.2 million teenagers and children a year are treated in US emergency rooms for accidental injuries.
• 2.8 million teens and young kids are injured in fall accidents annually.
• Over 50% of the nonfatal injuries involving kids younger than 1 occurred during fall accidents.
• About 8,000 minors are killed each year in traffic accidents as pedestrians, vehicle occupants, and pedalcyclists.
• 12,175 people under age 20 die in the US every year because of accidental injuries.
• Approximately 20 kids die every day because of an injury that could have been prevented.
• Some 20 million kids and young adults sustain injuries each year that limit their activity and require medical care.

Leading causes of injury deaths, according to age group:

• Infants – suffocation
• Ages 1 to 4 – drowning
• Ages 5 to 19 – traffic crashes

In addition to fall accidents, other leading causes of nonfatal injuries to kids include:

• Animal bites
• Insect bites
• Getting hit by or falling against an object

Children in the 1 – 4 age group were most likely to suffer nonfatal injuries in fall accidents or due to accidental poisoning. According to CDC Division of Unintentional Injury Prevention Director Grant Baldwin, many of these injuries can be predicted and are preventable.

Many times, these injuries occur while a child or teen is engaged in everyday activities, such as riding in a car, walking to school, or swimming in the neigborhood pool. Such injuries are often caused by reckless motor vehicle drivers, careless property owners, negligent product manufacturers, careless dog owners, or other responsible parties.

Car Crashes, Falls Top List of Accidental Injuries for Kids, US News, December 10, 2008

Childhood Injury Report, CDC

Related Web Resources:

Children Traffic Safety Fact Sheet, NHTSA (PDF)

World Health Organization

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